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Tachypodoiulus niger
''Tachypodoiulus niger'', known variously as the white-legged snake millipede or the black millipede, is a European species of millipede. It is very similar to other species such as ''Cylindroiulus londinensis'', from which it can be reliably distinguished only by studying the shape of the telson.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Tachypodoiulus niger'' )〕 It occurs in the British Isles, Spain, France, Benelux, Germany, Switzerland, Austria and the Czech Republic,〔 and is especially common on chalky and limestone soils.〔
''T. niger'' has a roughly cylindrical shiny black body, with around 100 pairs of contrasting white legs〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=White-legged snake millipede – ''Tachypodoiulus niger'' )〕 on its 41–56 body segments.〔 It lives in leaf litter, under bark or in moss, and feeds on encrusting algae, detritus〔 and sometimes fruit such as raspberries.〔 Predators of ''T. niger'' include the centipedes ''Lithobius variegatus'' and ''Lithobius forficatus''〔 and hedgehogs.
''T. niger'' is most active from one hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise, although in summer it also becomes active in the afternoon. Like many millipedes, ''T. niger'' coils itself into a spiral, with its legs on the inside and its head in the centre, when it is threatened,〔 but it can also flee with sidewinding movements.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Tachypodoiulus niger'' vs. ''Julus scandinavius'' )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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